Landscape and the Sublime

What and when was the Enlightenment?

Taking place during the 18th century centered in France, the Enlightenment was the creations of ideas about man, society and nature, which challenged existing conceptions rooted in a traditional world view, dominated by Christianity.

Define the concept of the Sublime.

The Sublime refers to something of greatness in very way which nothing can compare to and is beyond all possibilities

How did the concept of the Sublime come out of the Enlightenment thought?

Being not encouraged to add landscapes in paintings and drawings to the point they would discard it and leave it out in general, people saw the landscape as 'unimportant', until a statesman and political theorist Edmund Burke (1729-1797) and his beliefs of life of feeling and spirit depend on a harmony within the larger order of the universe, which made the sublime, the ultimate experience of divinity. He also saw this and the landscape 'connected'. This too was also encouraged by a writer called Wilhelm Wackenroder saying that "... there exists only two languages through which God allows the human to comprehend the Divine: one of these is reserve for God alone, but the other is given to a few "anointed favorites" who in turn interpret them." He also explained " the second language had components: "They are: nature and art." Through words like these, they encouraged artists such as David Friedrich and his work of the 'Cross in the Mountains'.

Discuss the subject matter, and aesthetic (look) of Misrach's work to identify the Sublime in his work.


Photos by Misrach such as the Pyramid Lake (Red & Yellow), Nevada (1991), which shows 3 small land masses and mountains from a distance on water which looks like it goes on forever, gives off a warm, tingly feeling you kind of get when you look at a great sunset but also a dark mysterious look as shadows and areas where light from the sun cant get them turn darker than before, a feeling which no human hasn't touched or tainted whereas the Playground and Shell Refinery, Norco, Louisiana (1998) photo has a deserted feel with the basketball court abandoned and left untouched with a power plant is in the background which shows the relationship between man and the environment.





Identify some other artists or designers that work with ideas around the Sublime, from the Enlightenment era as well as contemporary artists.



Joseph Mallord William Turner (1775-1851) and his painting of the "Fire at Sea" shows the early works during the rise of the Enlightenment of the idea around the Sublime. This painting shows a more power sense of feeling of what nature has and what we don't as humans as we see the ship get torn into pieces by the immense raw power of the waves.
Leon Chew and his photo of "The Architectural Landscape" which was a photo of Las Vegas taken from his hotel room which gives a feeling that there is a pot of dirt and greed dressed up in a nice lights and buildings to cover up the bad side of what happens there, which also relates to the saying "What happens in Vegas, Stays in Vegas". While sticking to the buildings, it also gives off another feeling and buzz of electric of unlimited things to do in the nightlife.



How does Misrach's photography make you feel? Does it appeal to your imagination?

Depending on what photos I was looking at, they gave me a feeling of 'Nostalgia' and makes you imagine to a point back in time that the certain area used to be inhabited by children or a place in your childhood that you used to like going and spending time there.


Reference:
Edmund Burke, A philospical Enquiry Into the Origings of our ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful,London, 1757, in Collected Works, T.W. Copeland, ed. London: 1865-1867
Wilhelm Wackenroder and Ludwig Tieck, Outpourings of ant-loving friar (Dresden, 1797). English ed. trans. by Edward Mornin. (New York: Grederick Ungar, 1975), p59. Wackenroder is the author of the essay "Of two Wonderful Languages and their mysterious power."
http://www.artnet.com/awc/richard-misrach.html
www.edelmangallery.com/misrach.htm
http://www.leonchew.co.uk/index.php?s=Architectural
http://www.en.utexas.edu/Classes/Moore/sublime/subPaint4.htm

Damien Hirst

Damien Hirst, also known as the 'rock star' of the art world and is claimed to be the most richest artist living to date. He also specializes in a few fields in art such as conceptual art, installation art and painting. Through his many great artworks from sculptures to paintings and designs, he relates them mostly to his central theme of 'Death'. During the the 90s, his career was closely linked to Charles Saatchi of the Saatchi & Saatchi agency group, in which help with his rise to fame. He is also well known for being the mastermind behind making one of the most expensive artwork to make called 'For the Love of God' which is a platinum casted skull covered with 8601 flawless diamonds. Using the idea from the Aztec Turquoise, Hirst created out of what was originally an 18th century human skull, a diamond encrusted skull which weighed in at 1,106.18 carats. The only bit that still in tack from the original 18th century skull is the teeth which is also the only thing not to be covered with diamonds. Germaine Greer from the ' The Daily Telegraph' Newspaper said that [1]" Damien Hirst is a brand, because the art form of the 21st century is marketing. To develop so strong a brand on so conspicuously threadbare a rationale is hugely creative - revolutionary even."Being as he is, he has set the status of the artist to a whole new level as he approaches art in a way that makes you hate it or love it.


How Hirst's persona and his works relate to the Renaissance and concepts of mercantilism is that it shows how art is seen nowdays through his works, show a great example when both a changing point and an economic interest such as the diamonds put into a visual concept. It also shows that the bridge to from the 'Middle/Now Day and Age' to the 'Modern Age' is built through materialistic desires and continues to be built by materialistic world, which goes well with Hirst's theme of 'Death' because greed will be the death to all of those seeking more than they already have. His works also show a new form of how art is depicted which the Renaissance was about and how it could be seen by society as some form of 'celebrity' if one was an artist of some caliber and I believe will be a turning point of how art is made in the near future or taking the art perspective to a whole new level.







Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/For_the_Love_of_God
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damien_Hirst
Greer, Germaine (22 September 2008)." Germaine Greer to Robert Hughes: Bob dear, Damien Hirst is just one of many artists
you dont get " The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/2008/sep/22/1. Retrieved 2010-01-01.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercantilism

The Trienniel

What are the themes behind the title "Last ride..." for the Auckland triennial?

The themes behind the "last ride..." for the Auckland triennial are referred to a topic of interest by Natasha Conland, The curator of the triennial which is exploring the ongoing relationship between adventure and risk taking in contemporary art today .

The curator was also trying to achieve with the triennial was to create a sense of pathway by connecting the history of contemporary art across the city. The idea of the walk was to point out that the 'walk/travel/ to art is an important theme of which is examining what adventure means and characteristically what we aspire to when we think og adventure and later risks to the topic. She also talks about how mercantilism provides routes into adventure and exploration into the world of contemporary art. The themes this year are also more focused on Middle East/ East Asian and New Zealand contemporary art and how it varies to the 'Western' Art.

What does a curator of a exhibition do?

What a curator does is decide what art works are put up to relate to the theme. They would have a theme or topic in mind and both the curator and artists(s) work together to determine how the artist's art would be featured, displayed and organised. The curator are also in charge of looking after the artworks.

Which Countries are represented this year?

There are many countries that are represented in this year's trienniet such as Lebanon, China, France, Ireland, Germany, Australia, Thailand, Sweden, Argentina, Iran, Scotland, New Zealand, UK, USA, India and Denmark

Name 4 artists who will be showing work in the show

Laresa Kosloff, Gerard Byrne, Johana Billing and Jorge Macchi are just a few of the artists that are going to show their works in the show.

Is Auckland the only country to have a trienniel? Are there other similar art shows?

There are similar trienniels around the world such as Uk's Asian Trienniel of Contemporary Art and the Queensland Asia Pacific triennial of Contemporary Art, but none that compare to what the Auckland Trienniel has to offer.

This work done by Gerard Byrne called the 'Loch Ness' is a collection of pictures showing the myth and reality of the legend of the Loch Ness monster from films and photo shoots.

How i find this work of art interesting is of its layout working from 5 pictures on the left hand side and slowly works to only the one picture in the end on the right hand side. It also kind of tells a story which starts from the first sightings of the Loch Ness Monster and the Loch itself and then the last picture which shows what seems to be a mysterious future sighting of the Loch Ness Monster. I also like the black and white theme which gives an old and mysterious feel amongst the works. How it relates to my own interest is that I like it when photos are taken in black and white and how the photos tell a story, something that I would like to do in my own works if I ever get the chance to and someting I try to do when im painting.